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welcome and thank you for standing by

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today's call is being recorded

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if you have any objections you may

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disconnect at this time participants are

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in a listen-only mode until the

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question-and-answer portion of today's

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conference at that time you may press

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star 1 on your phone to ask a question I

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would now like to turn the conference

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over to your host gray Hana luma thank

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you you may begin thank you well hello

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everyone and welcome to our

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teleconference about the newest named

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member of NASA's science fleet we've

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just announced the name of the Mars

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rover that will launch this summer and

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today we're celebrating that Rover named

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perseverance and the young man who came

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up with that name

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with us today to answer questions about

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the rover and the naming are dr. Thomas

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sir Lucan head of NASA's science Mission

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Directorate dr. Laurie glaze head of

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NASA's Planetary Science Division matt

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wallace perseverance mission deputy

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project manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion

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Laboratory and Alex Mather winner of the

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rover naming contest here at Lake

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Braddock secondary school in Burke

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Virginia before we get to questions a

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few quick housekeeping things be sure to

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press star 1 to get into question queue

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we'll get to as many as we can and there

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will be a replay of this call available

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for one month from today the replay

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number is eight eight eight four three

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three two two zero five

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I'll repeat that at the end of the call

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in case you didn't get that so without

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further ado let me turn it over to

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Thomas to buchan and Laurie glaze for a

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couple of quick comments before we get

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started thanks so much great and I just

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really I'm so excited to be part of this

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but what I lost about this event today

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and I what I love about the entire

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naming is that what comes together is

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the generation of achievers who are

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doing the amazing work that actually

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built that roller and the next

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generation that in many ways will

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benefit from it and at the confluence of

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those two things that next Artemus

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generation and and amazing experts who

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are doing this

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it's that name perseverance for me what

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I love about it from us from an

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engineering point of view it's like

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having build space instruments that went

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to planetary

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places and you know having known how

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hard that is it is exactly how I feel

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yes that's dr. yaste death pulls us out

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there but it's the perseverance that

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does not let us if there's no

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exploration without perseverance and I

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really agree with Alex Oren that is

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together with the other names that are

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there the other thing that as a

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scientist the way I think about it is an

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another a word which is astrobiology

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it's just really a field that in many

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ways is a field that like few others is

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defined by what our work is at NASA and

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it is descriptive for so many missions

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that were currently working on including

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perseverance or Mars 2020 and so so for

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me that really finding life elsewhere

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it's just one of those things that of

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course we've puzzled over for many

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generations I'm just so excited that

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with Alex and his generation to be

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really opening up that exploration with

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perseverance bizarro dad will get there

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early next year

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and I couldn't be more excited to be

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part of that and get the energy of that

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next generation of explorers that

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hopefully will of course join us and

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actually make us even better than we are

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today and I want to turn it over to you

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Laurie great Thank You Thomas as Thomas

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says the perseverance Rover one of its

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main goals is does have to do with

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astrobiology which is understanding the

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types of environments that could have

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possibly been places where life to form

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many many billions of years ago three

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and a half billion years ago on Mars and

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the important part about the

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perseverance Rover is that it's the

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first leg of the first round trip to

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Mars the perseverance Rover will be

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collecting samples that will be stored

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on the surface of Mars until we can go

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back and collect those and bring them

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back to earth to answer these really

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important questions about was that

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environment a place that that life could

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have taken hold or was there in fact

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even some some remnants or fossil

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evidence

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that of some early life that that might

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still be preserved in the surface of

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Mars but today is as a really exciting

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day where we got to spend a lot of time

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here at Lake Braddock secondary school

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and I was one of the ones that was

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really lucky enough to be on the

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interview panel of defiance the nine

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finalists and got to talk with Alex

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virtually and today I got to meet him in

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person and meet many of his classmates

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here at the secondary school again all

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of these students here are part of that

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Artemis generation as NASA with all of

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our international and commercial

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partners we're we're all going back to

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the moon with eyes to getting to Mars

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with humans in the future and as a

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planetary scientist we're developing and

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operating many robotic missions

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throughout the solar system leading the

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way for future human exploration and

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it's all of that work that we do now

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that will help us help the artists

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monogamous generation in the future

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figure out where we're going to go next

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what those next destinations will be

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with that I'm going to hand it over to

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Matt to say a few words about the

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perseverance thanks for yeah the

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spacecraft is essentially all the

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components are now down at Kennedy Space

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Center we're going to spend the next few

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weeks doing the final assembly and

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testing on the individual vehicles and

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then we'll start stacking up this

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spacecraft that'll take a couple months

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and then we'll be ready to integrate it

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on to the launch vehicle and get it out

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to the pad for our July 17th opening of

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the launch window so things are going

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well on on the mission on the project

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and we're super excited to have a name

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the team was participating in all of the

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activities today at the event and and we

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love Alex's selection of a name for our

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Rover all right thanks Matt we have been

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asking for questions on social media

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with hash tag ask

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so I'm gonna start with a couple of

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those obvious on Twitter asks what was

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the biggest challenge faced by the team

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I think that's probably one for you Matt

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I mean the perseverance team well

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whenever you're putting the spacecraft

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together you're gonna run up against

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some obstacles and some challenges

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they're just very complex vehicles you

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know we start started with the concept

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development on this almost 10 years ago

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and these missions come with a number of

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particularly difficult aspects to them

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getting down on to the surface is one of

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them so we call entry descent and

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landing

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we call it the seven minutes of Terror

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and the systems that get us from from

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the approach to Mars all the way down to

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jezero crater which is our targeted

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landing site our critical the space

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because that has to perform all those

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functions perfectly and it has to do it

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autonomously there's no interaction with

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the operators during that period of time

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that's always one of the biggest

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challenges for for a system like this

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and then I'll also mention that our our

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Mars rovers are a little unique in that

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they have a lot of mechanisms onboard

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and mechanisms are difficult things to

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develop because they have to operate in

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a very harsh Martian environment one

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that cycles from minus 180 degrees

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Fahrenheit all the way up to room

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temperature pretty much every single day

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they have to deal with very fine dust

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you know almost all compounder and you

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have to protect your mechanisms from

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those things and we have a lot of

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mechanisms on the vehicle not just

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mobility and mass but our sampling

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system and so those are always big big

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challenges so the team knows a lot about

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perseverance and and those are a couple

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of the things we we worked our way

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through the last eight nine years

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okay thanks Matt alright operator we're

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ready for our next question from one of

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the online participants certainly

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another my

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if you'd like to ask a question please

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press star followed by one and make sure

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that your line is unmuted our first

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question comes from Mike wall with

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space.com your line is open

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thank you all and yes like um can like I

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just like to ask a quick question of dr.

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Z um could you just say a little bit

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about how important like a rover

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missions name is to the overall be tied

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to the mission and to the outreach just

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what would it mean in terms of being

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able to connect like with the public and

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kind of follow on that it seems like

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everybody is already calling it I mean

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we already have a nickname and that's

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Percy and and how do you guys feel about

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Percy as a nickname for this thing thank

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you I think so much for a question I

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don't know how you feel yourself kind of

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a person but I do think of rowers as

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these robotic the these robotic

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personalities tooth out there and our

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really making the missions I think of

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opportunity I think of spirit you know

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first opportunity also with the next

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name RP that it's very very soon people

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were use and just because it's a multi

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symbol work for me the name whether it's

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perseverance or courtesy people call it

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that way is is really part of that

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character of that of that mission that

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we will relate to as we go forward it

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will be in a news I many times and we

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will don't think of it again and not

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only us as researchers and engineers but

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people all over the world will connect

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to it and in a direct fashion so is it

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important I think it really is important

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for us especially in our Mars program in

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our with it with our with our Rovers

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that is it's just a really important

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part and it has helped us to also

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explain the importance of science and

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and the excitement of engineering do so

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many as a result of that I love it

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absolutely love it

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okay thanks next question

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our next question comes from Ken Kramer

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with space up-close

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your line is open hi thank you for doing

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this and congratulations to all of you

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especially Alex I think it's a I think

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it's great name I listen to your essay I

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get a couple of questions as well

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curious how long did you work on this

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essay I want to know do you want to be

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an astronaut going to Mars and about the

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name itself opportunity actually died

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from the dust storm there and

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perseverance in a gully and where was

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water carved gully did that play a role

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in your naming of this Rover at all so

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starting with the first question

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00:11:56,130 --> 00:11:52,480
typing up the essay and drafting ago I

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think I spent about of days work on that

279
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but actually getting the name took about

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two weeks of solid research and

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brainstorming and seeing more of the

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space in RDR I am oh yeah so I would

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like to be an astronaut it's approaching

284
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the frontiers of space exploration and I

285
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would like to be on the very edge of

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that but if I don't make it sense it's a

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00:12:25,769 --> 00:12:24,190
very hard job to get engineering at NASA

288
00:12:32,400 --> 00:12:25,779
would be a job I could have the same

289
00:12:36,360 --> 00:12:32,410
amount of fulfillment with definitely

290
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right it did okay yeah talk a little bit

291
00:12:44,310 --> 00:12:42,520
about that then so opportunity and there

292
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was one other missions called Vikram to

293
00:12:50,519 --> 00:12:48,400
which India launched that failed and I

294
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mentioned those in my essay because

295
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those were proof of how hard Mars

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missions are and how much perseverance

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it takes and they were big reasons for

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me choosing perseverance as the finer

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men great thank you okay ready for our

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next question and next we have Keith

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00:13:17,129 --> 00:13:13,240
Cowen from NASA watch comm your lines

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open hi thanks for doing this today

303
00:13:21,929 --> 00:13:19,509
Thomasson to Lori it was good to hear

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00:13:23,759 --> 00:13:21,939
the word astrobiology in Mars 2020 now

305
00:13:25,799 --> 00:13:23,769
for severance and perseverance in the

306
00:13:28,410 --> 00:13:25,809
same sentences this is an overt

307
00:13:30,509 --> 00:13:28,420
astrobiology mission and astrobiology is

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really an emergent disciplines of a 21st

309
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century that you know people like Alex

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are going to be studying as they prepare

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that you know as part of the others part

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of Miss generations go to Mars and this

313
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word is used in many textbooks and

314
00:13:43,109 --> 00:13:41,139
classes and so forth now and I'm just

315
00:13:45,569 --> 00:13:43,119
wondering now that we're talking about

316
00:13:47,699 --> 00:13:45,579
astrobiology is a thing that propels

317
00:13:50,159 --> 00:13:47,709
missions are you going to use the Mars

318
00:13:53,369 --> 00:13:50,169
2020 mission to enhance the visibility

319
00:13:55,229 --> 00:13:53,379
of astrobiology and also you know it's

320
00:13:57,269 --> 00:13:55,239
possible we may have as many as four

321
00:13:59,819 --> 00:13:57,279
Rovers on Mars in the next year and a

322
00:14:01,590 --> 00:13:59,829
half or so all of which are doing one

323
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sort or another astrobiology

324
00:14:06,299 --> 00:14:03,939
are there any ways being contemplated to

325
00:14:08,970 --> 00:14:06,309
have an outreach effort that brings all

326
00:14:10,889 --> 00:14:08,980
four of them together and also it's a

327
00:14:13,349 --> 00:14:10,899
couple this with people like Alex

328
00:14:16,049 --> 00:14:13,359
inspiring them for you know future

329
00:14:19,379 --> 00:14:16,059
careers in studying Mars and

330
00:14:21,710 --> 00:14:19,389
astrobiology I hate that this is Laurie

331
00:14:25,350 --> 00:14:21,720
thank you for the question and

332
00:14:30,150 --> 00:14:25,360
absolutely we intend to use the Mars

333
00:14:33,090 --> 00:14:30,160
2020 as we go forward here to bring much

334
00:14:34,829 --> 00:14:33,100
more visibility to to the the word

335
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astrobiology into the field of

336
00:14:39,150 --> 00:14:37,029
astrobiology I mean clearly this is a

337
00:14:40,829 --> 00:14:39,160
main focus as you know with the mission

338
00:14:42,449 --> 00:14:40,839
to to try and better understand those

339
00:14:45,210 --> 00:14:42,459
environments and understand whether life

340
00:14:46,710 --> 00:14:45,220
could have or did actually take hold

341
00:14:48,780 --> 00:14:46,720
there and to collect those samples and

342
00:14:52,189 --> 00:14:48,790
bring them back and really you know test

343
00:14:55,439 --> 00:14:52,199
those and see what what was really there

344
00:14:57,509 --> 00:14:55,449
and I think you know even in some of the

345
00:14:59,400 --> 00:14:57,519
other missions that we have as well as

346
00:15:01,499 --> 00:14:59,410
we start talking about dragonfly for

347
00:15:03,509 --> 00:15:01,509
example in Europa clipper we intend to

348
00:15:05,369 --> 00:15:03,519
to bring astrobiology much more

349
00:15:08,460 --> 00:15:05,379
visibility to the astrobiology aspects

350
00:15:10,619 --> 00:15:08,470
of those missions as well they all carry

351
00:15:12,509 --> 00:15:10,629
different types of payloads and

352
00:15:13,829 --> 00:15:12,519
different types of experiments that that

353
00:15:15,179 --> 00:15:13,839
all contribute to our better

354
00:15:16,769 --> 00:15:15,189
understanding of what types of

355
00:15:19,679 --> 00:15:16,779
environments could could host life

356
00:15:22,609 --> 00:15:19,689
throughout the solar system as far as

357
00:15:25,169 --> 00:15:22,619
the the multiple Mars launches and the

358
00:15:28,529 --> 00:15:25,179
multiple missions are going to be at

359
00:15:30,090 --> 00:15:28,539
Mars very soon we are working hopefully

360
00:15:30,850 --> 00:15:30,100
to bring all those together I think it's

361
00:15:33,640 --> 00:15:30,860
a fantastic

362
00:15:38,830 --> 00:15:33,650
International Year for Mars where we're

363
00:15:40,090 --> 00:15:38,840
all all working side by side sometimes

364
00:15:42,640 --> 00:15:40,100
together as partners sometimes

365
00:15:44,350 --> 00:15:42,650
independently but I think it's going to

366
00:15:46,450 --> 00:15:44,360
be really exciting to have that many new

367
00:15:48,220 --> 00:15:46,460
missions arriving at the same time and

368
00:15:50,050 --> 00:15:48,230
we are looking to again try and bring

369
00:15:52,690 --> 00:15:50,060
more visibility to to those partnerships

370
00:15:54,940 --> 00:15:52,700
and to the to the significant interest

371
00:16:01,290 --> 00:15:54,950
in trying to do more robotic exploration

372
00:16:03,790 --> 00:16:01,300
at Mars alright thanks for next question

373
00:16:06,040 --> 00:16:03,800
alright next question comes from Robert

374
00:16:06,750 --> 00:16:06,050
Perlman with collect space your line is

375
00:16:12,760 --> 00:16:06,760
open

376
00:16:15,750 --> 00:16:12,770
thank you I guess first for Laurie out

377
00:16:19,030 --> 00:16:15,760
of the 28,000 entries that were received

378
00:16:21,790 --> 00:16:19,040
how unique was perseverance do you know

379
00:16:25,840 --> 00:16:21,800
how many others suggested the name if if

380
00:16:29,470 --> 00:16:25,850
they did or was Alex's entry good alone

381
00:16:33,280 --> 00:16:29,480
on that and for Alex congratulations if

382
00:16:38,200 --> 00:16:33,290
I can if I can ask if you could confirm

383
00:16:40,540 --> 00:16:38,210
with your ages and also have you I know

384
00:16:43,050 --> 00:16:40,550
it's early but have you heard from Clara

385
00:16:45,700 --> 00:16:43,060
MA or for and from any of the other

386
00:16:48,700 --> 00:16:45,710
students who have named some of the

387
00:16:50,050 --> 00:16:48,710
Rovers in the past so I'll take the

388
00:16:51,760 --> 00:16:50,060
first part first

389
00:16:53,020 --> 00:16:51,770
and then we'll let Alex answer the

390
00:16:56,350 --> 00:16:53,030
second part

391
00:16:59,080 --> 00:16:56,360
so certainly perseverance was this was

392
00:17:00,100 --> 00:16:59,090
not the only submission of perseverance

393
00:17:04,300 --> 00:17:00,110
there was certainly more than one I

394
00:17:05,890 --> 00:17:04,310
don't I don't know the total number of

395
00:17:10,420 --> 00:17:05,900
perseverance --is that were in the

396
00:17:12,670 --> 00:17:10,430
28,000 but it really boiled down to the

397
00:17:14,560 --> 00:17:12,680
essay the certainly the name is a big

398
00:17:16,360 --> 00:17:14,570
part and understanding and getting a

399
00:17:19,770 --> 00:17:16,370
sense of how that personality is going

400
00:17:22,270 --> 00:17:19,780
to relate to the robotic mission but the

401
00:17:24,910 --> 00:17:22,280
most of the evaluation was based on the

402
00:17:26,740 --> 00:17:24,920
content of the essay and so even though

403
00:17:29,800 --> 00:17:26,750
there were multiple submissions of that

404
00:17:32,080 --> 00:17:29,810
word it was it really boils down to the

405
00:17:34,990 --> 00:17:32,090
outstanding essay that that Alex put

406
00:17:37,810 --> 00:17:35,000
forward that really was in my mind very

407
00:17:40,270 --> 00:17:37,820
moving and and really captured the

408
00:17:42,340 --> 00:17:40,280
spirit of the exploration that we're

409
00:17:44,290 --> 00:17:42,350
attempting to do with the perseverance

410
00:17:46,120 --> 00:17:44,300
mission

411
00:17:48,430 --> 00:17:46,130
thanks Lloyd I think you want a question

412
00:17:52,900 --> 00:17:48,440
if you want to repeat your questions for

413
00:17:54,780 --> 00:17:52,910
Alex short one just quickly I know the

414
00:17:58,720 --> 00:17:54,790
release said you were in seventh grade

415
00:18:01,420 --> 00:17:58,730
how old are you and also have you I know

416
00:18:01,960 --> 00:18:01,430
it's early but have you heard from Clara

417
00:18:03,610 --> 00:18:01,970
MA

418
00:18:08,770 --> 00:18:03,620
or any of the other students who have

419
00:18:13,060 --> 00:18:08,780
named NASA's past Mars rovers thank you

420
00:18:16,060 --> 00:18:13,070
I am 13 years old and while I met Clara

421
00:18:19,240 --> 00:18:16,070
ma in the finalist interview I have not

422
00:18:21,880 --> 00:18:19,250
heard from her son to be honest this is

423
00:18:23,770 --> 00:18:21,890
Laurie again Clara learned about the

424
00:18:25,720 --> 00:18:23,780
selection at the same time the rest of

425
00:18:28,540 --> 00:18:25,730
the world did at 1:30 Eastern this

426
00:18:30,820 --> 00:18:28,550
afternoon so she probably just found out

427
00:18:38,620 --> 00:18:30,830
she lives in London and she lives in

428
00:18:40,090 --> 00:18:38,630
London by the way we did get to meet

429
00:18:44,020 --> 00:18:40,100
Clara she was one of the panelists in

430
00:18:46,990 --> 00:18:44,030
the final interview okay thanks meaning

431
00:18:50,740 --> 00:18:47,000
taking a couple more asknasa questions

432
00:18:51,970 --> 00:18:50,750
here and water on twitter asked how much

433
00:18:55,270 --> 00:18:51,980
time will it take for the rover to

434
00:18:58,480 --> 00:18:55,280
arrive on Mars and how will it enter the

435
00:19:03,820 --> 00:18:58,490
atmosphere Matt do you want to try that

436
00:19:05,170 --> 00:19:03,830
one sure we launched on July 17th or at

437
00:19:06,460 --> 00:19:05,180
least that's when the window opens we

438
00:19:09,190 --> 00:19:06,470
should launch pretty close to the

439
00:19:12,700 --> 00:19:09,200
opening of the window and we land on

440
00:19:15,730 --> 00:19:12,710
February 18th so that's that's a period

441
00:19:18,790 --> 00:19:15,740
of time it takes on the trajectory we're

442
00:19:21,220 --> 00:19:18,800
on when we get to Mars we'll be

443
00:19:25,270 --> 00:19:21,230
traveling about twelve or thirteen

444
00:19:27,690 --> 00:19:25,280
thousand miles an hour and so we have to

445
00:19:30,430 --> 00:19:27,700
go through a number of different

446
00:19:33,040 --> 00:19:30,440
activities to get to a point where we

447
00:19:35,590 --> 00:19:33,050
can safely touchdown the first thing

448
00:19:38,020 --> 00:19:35,600
that happens is we slow down as the

449
00:19:40,900 --> 00:19:38,030
heatshield enters the outer atmosphere

450
00:19:44,440 --> 00:19:40,910
that gets us down to about a thousand

451
00:19:47,080 --> 00:19:44,450
miles an hour or so then we deploy an

452
00:19:50,560 --> 00:19:47,090
enormous supersonic parachute and

453
00:19:52,900 --> 00:19:50,570
that'll slow us down to 150 years miles

454
00:19:55,750 --> 00:19:52,910
an hour or so and eventually then we

455
00:19:56,940 --> 00:19:55,760
drop out of the the Aero shell which

456
00:20:00,780 --> 00:19:56,950
protected us during

457
00:20:03,810 --> 00:20:00,790
tree and we use rocket engines on our

458
00:20:05,370 --> 00:20:03,820
descent stage to take us most of the

459
00:20:06,720 --> 00:20:05,380
rest of the way as we approach the

460
00:20:09,510 --> 00:20:06,730
ground

461
00:20:12,120 --> 00:20:09,520
the rover deploys down on a tether and

462
00:20:14,790 --> 00:20:12,130
the wheels come down the wheels will

463
00:20:17,250 --> 00:20:14,800
touch the surface at jezero will cut the

464
00:20:19,620 --> 00:20:17,260
tether the descent stage is done it will

465
00:20:24,810 --> 00:20:19,630
fly away and and we're on the ground

466
00:20:26,700 --> 00:20:24,820
it's pretty simple but that whole

467
00:20:29,370 --> 00:20:26,710
process is called entry descent and

468
00:20:31,620 --> 00:20:29,380
landing and the technique that's used

469
00:20:35,850 --> 00:20:31,630
for that terminal descent is a technique

470
00:20:38,280 --> 00:20:35,860
we call sky crane after the big heavy

471
00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:38,290
lift military helicopters that carry

472
00:20:44,850 --> 00:20:42,010
cargo below them on on tethers it's the

473
00:20:47,250 --> 00:20:44,860
same the same fundamental approach that

474
00:20:49,710 --> 00:20:47,260
we used on curiosity although we've

475
00:20:55,680 --> 00:20:49,720
added a couple additional capabilities

476
00:20:59,280 --> 00:20:55,690
to make the landing safer at jezero okay

477
00:21:03,110 --> 00:20:59,290
thanks Matt another one that might be

478
00:21:07,710 --> 00:21:03,120
for you and or any of our scientists

479
00:21:10,110 --> 00:21:07,720
what HP sure on Twitter has how will the

480
00:21:12,090 --> 00:21:10,120
science how well perseverance advanced

481
00:21:14,400 --> 00:21:12,100
the science beyond what curiosity has

482
00:21:17,070 --> 00:21:14,410
been doing I'll take that one this is

483
00:21:19,590 --> 00:21:17,080
Laurie great question

484
00:21:21,720 --> 00:21:19,600
so the Curiosity rover of course landed

485
00:21:23,460 --> 00:21:21,730
in in Gale Crater which is a place where

486
00:21:26,190 --> 00:21:23,470
they discovered there had been standing

487
00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:26,200
water certainly looks like you know

488
00:21:31,560 --> 00:21:28,330
confirmation of a much warmer and wetter

489
00:21:33,330 --> 00:21:31,570
Mars in the distant past they were able

490
00:21:35,400 --> 00:21:33,340
to identify that the water that was

491
00:21:38,550 --> 00:21:35,410
present in that crater

492
00:21:40,770 --> 00:21:38,560
was at a pH level or an acidity that was

493
00:21:43,650 --> 00:21:40,780
actually you know something that would

494
00:21:45,060 --> 00:21:43,660
be conducive to to life here on earth as

495
00:21:47,670 --> 00:21:45,070
opposed to some of the other places we'd

496
00:21:49,200 --> 00:21:47,680
found previously they had very acidic

497
00:21:51,120 --> 00:21:49,210
water where we don't think life could

498
00:21:53,010 --> 00:21:51,130
have formed so we know that there were

499
00:21:55,590 --> 00:21:53,020
conditions there and water available

500
00:21:59,000 --> 00:21:55,600
where where life could have potentially

501
00:22:02,370 --> 00:21:59,010
been been hosted they also identified

502
00:22:03,990 --> 00:22:02,380
complex organic molecules that could

503
00:22:05,430 --> 00:22:04,000
have been the early building blocks of

504
00:22:08,850 --> 00:22:05,440
life so we've learned an enormous amount

505
00:22:10,860 --> 00:22:08,860
from curiosity but what perseverance is

506
00:22:13,290 --> 00:22:10,870
going to do to push things forward

507
00:22:15,270 --> 00:22:13,300
well beyond what what curiosity was able

508
00:22:17,940 --> 00:22:15,280
to do it is going to carry some

509
00:22:22,380 --> 00:22:17,950
specialized instrumentation that will be

510
00:22:25,110 --> 00:22:22,390
able to detect potentially if biomarkers

511
00:22:27,630 --> 00:22:25,120
are presence in the soil that could give

512
00:22:30,150 --> 00:22:27,640
us some indicators that perhaps there

513
00:22:32,549 --> 00:22:30,160
might be the right molecules there that

514
00:22:35,040 --> 00:22:32,559
could be life sparing and then we'd do

515
00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:35,050
one thing that perseverance can do that

516
00:22:39,090 --> 00:22:37,090
we've never tried before to push things

517
00:22:43,440 --> 00:22:39,100
way beyond is to collect the samples to

518
00:22:45,960 --> 00:22:43,450
cor take cores of the soil there at

519
00:22:47,610 --> 00:22:45,970
jezero crater and give us the ability to

520
00:22:49,830 --> 00:22:47,620
bring those back to earth where we can

521
00:22:53,430 --> 00:22:49,840
now study them in our own laboratories

522
00:22:56,880 --> 00:22:53,440
here we have tremendous capabilities on

523
00:22:59,460 --> 00:22:56,890
earth that we can you know only only try

524
00:23:01,049 --> 00:22:59,470
to do in a small way on the surface of

525
00:23:04,080 --> 00:23:01,059
Mars so the ability to bring those

526
00:23:06,419 --> 00:23:04,090
samples back here really is going to

527
00:23:09,870 --> 00:23:06,429
open the open the floodgates of

528
00:23:11,210 --> 00:23:09,880
discovery not only initially when we

529
00:23:13,590 --> 00:23:11,220
bring them back with our

530
00:23:14,490 --> 00:23:13,600
state-of-the-art instrumentation but

531
00:23:19,820 --> 00:23:14,500
going forward

532
00:23:22,560 --> 00:23:19,830
saving those samples for posterity and

533
00:23:23,820 --> 00:23:22,570
so that we can use future

534
00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:23,830
instrumentation we haven't even thought

535
00:23:28,500 --> 00:23:27,010
of and to develop you know to test new

536
00:23:35,030 --> 00:23:28,510
hypotheses that we haven't even thought

537
00:23:37,530 --> 00:23:35,040
about yet we're also going to be testing

538
00:23:41,220 --> 00:23:37,540
oxygen production from the from the

539
00:23:43,430 --> 00:23:41,230
martian act atmosphere as when we're

540
00:23:46,770 --> 00:23:43,440
there as well

541
00:23:48,780 --> 00:23:46,780
okay thank you everybody remind

542
00:23:50,580 --> 00:23:48,790
everybody that you can press star 1 for

543
00:23:52,380 --> 00:23:50,590
a question if there are no more

544
00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:52,390
questions we'll wrap up in just a minute

545
00:23:54,720 --> 00:23:53,650
here but just want to give people one

546
00:24:05,020 --> 00:23:54,730
more chance to ask any more questions

547
00:24:09,380 --> 00:24:07,400
all right well thank you everybody for

548
00:24:11,930 --> 00:24:09,390
participating in our call today and

549
00:24:13,820 --> 00:24:11,940
please be sure to follow the

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perseverance Rover at its new social

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account at NASA persevere and I will

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repeat the replay call number one more

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time it's eight eight eight four three

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three two two zero five that'll be

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available for one month after this call

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thank you this concludes today's

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conference